More and more people are unhappy with their appearance and are trying to somehow correct some parts of the body. Sometimes it comes to insanity, but to a greater extent everyone began to treat this completely indifferently, since the demand for plastic surgery is growing every year. For example, rhinoplasty is an opportunity to correct the shape of your nose, while blepharoplasty corrects the eyelids, and so on.
What is rhinoplasty
Rhinoplasty is an operation that changes the shape and, if desired, the size of the nose. The first such correction was performed by a German surgeon named Jacques Josev in the first half of the last century. After this successful experience, this type of surgery began to gain popularity every day, and thanks to the constant development of medicine and equipment, it has become even easier and safer. The very essence of this surgical intervention is to change the bone-cartilaginous framework of the nose, immediately after removing the skin. Despite the fact that this type of procedure is already very popular, there are still a fairly large number of myths that in one way or another can scare the patient.
Myths and reality
The first myth says that this type of surgery can be performed by any plastic surgeon. In fact, a doctor of this specialization should be able to possess at least knowledge, and at most, superficial skills. Unfortunately, this does not mean at all that he has enough practical experience to perform such an operation at the highest level. This procedure is very complicated, and any plastic surgeon should know all the nuances and subtleties of the structure of the nose and respiratory system, because the main task is not only the attractiveness of the patient, but also the correct functioning of the organ after the operation. In this case, the doctor must observe the aesthetic proportions of the face.
There is an opinion that rhinoplasty of the nose is performed mainly for those people who have a certain obsession with remodeling their bodies. But the fact is that the doctor himself can prescribe such a correction if the correct functioning of the respiratory organ is disturbed. At the same time, one should not deny the fact that a beautiful and graceful nose gives more self-confidence (especially for women), which will definitely change life for the better. But to consider this operation as the satisfaction of one's inner "ego" is completely wrong, rather, as a modern type of psychotherapy.
There are no groundless rumors that rhinoplasty of the nose is a painful operation. Like any other surgical intervention, it carries with it some risks, but when compared with the same breast augmentation, the first is less dangerous. As for the pain, the patient will not feel it, since the entire procedure is performed under general anesthesia. After the operation, swelling and slight discomfort persist for 5-7 days, but no more.
Some people think that rhinoplasty is better in spring or summer, but in fact this is pure myth, since the procedure can be performed at any time of the year.
The best rhinoplasty is the one performed by a professional doctor, after which there will be no traces of the intervention. Whether the operation will be noticeable or not depends initially on the degree of curvature.
Do not think that rhinoplasty can completely change the shape of the nose so that it becomes perfect. Much is limited by the individual characteristics of the structure, skin and bone-cartilaginous framework, which is why patients may even be dissatisfied with the result of the operation. So, according to statistics, every tenth patient, after the tissue has healed, returns to the doctor again in order to change the shape.
Choosing a new nose
In order to take into account the capabilities of the doctor and the patient's requirements, computer diagnostics are done, after which you will be provided with a photo. Rhinoplasty and, accordingly, the surgeon himself cannot go beyond the safe intervention if the shape of the nose does not allow obtaining the desired result. But the doctor will be able to offer the intervention as close to the ideal as possible.
Based on the aesthetics of the parameters of the nose, more attention is paid to the profile angle, which is calculated by the line connecting the chin to the forehead relative to the back of the nose. As for women, rhinoplasty of the tip of the nose is relevant for them, when it is made slightly raised above the plane. Thanks to this correction, the face becomes noticeably younger. Do not forget that the shape will be selected by the surgeon taking into account the parameters of the face as much as possible. The operation must be performed in such a way that the nose is not only in harmony with the rest of the body, but also gives individuality to the owner.
Types of rhinoplasty
Rhinoplasty is a surgical intervention, which is represented by several types:
- open intervention;
- surgery without removing the skin (closed);
- using fillers;
- repeated (secondary);
- columella operation;
- change in the shape of the nostrils;
- rhinoplasty of a wide nose.
As for the first method, for this the doctor makes an incision, directly along the bridge between the nostrils, thus achieving the maximum possible view for the surgeon. In this case, full control over the course of the operation is possible. During the closed method, the incision is made from the inside, which makes it less traumatic, just like when correcting the shape of the nose, thanks to the use of fillers. Other types of interventions are determined based on the individual anatomy.
Rejuvenating rhinoplasty
Recently, the most popular type of rhinoplasty is a procedure in which a correction is made, designed to influence the age-related increase in the bulge of the nasal dorsum, drooping of the tip and base. Over time, it becomes larger and more prominent, which makes the woman look older. Moreover, with age, the ears also increase, so the surgeon must take this into account when correcting, so that everything is proportional. Even with a facelift, it is often necessary to correct the nose in relation to the new face contour. By the way, anti-aging rhinoplasty is the most individual type. Prices for this type of correction will also be different in each specific case.
Contraindications
There is a certain list of conditions in which the operation is not performed:
- Rhinoplasty is not performed under the age of 18, unless it is a necessary measure after injuries.
- Inflammatory processes of the skin in the nose.
- Serious diseases of the internal organs that can cause complications.
- Infectious, oncological and acute viral diseases.
- Diabetes.
- Diseases of the blood.
Preparing for surgery
High-quality rhinoplasty is, first of all, a complete understanding between the doctor and the patient. During the first appointment, the surgeon must listen to all wishes. Further, based on the requirements, the doctor must discuss possible techniques that will be relevant in a particular case. After that, an assessment is made of various nuances that can directly or indirectly affect the course of the operation. The choice of a particular technique is based solely on the following parameters:
- customer requirements;
- the structure of the osteochondral corset of the nose;
- condition and thickness of the skin;
- the age of the patient;
- type of face.
At the same stage, it is necessary to carry out computer modeling, the purpose of which is the virtual creation of the shape of the nose using a special program. With regard to the choice of the operation technique, the initiative is completely transferred to the hands of the surgeon. A thorough history is taken.
The doctor should inform his patient about the correct preparation for the operation. This includes the elimination of certain foods from food, mandatory smoking cessation and limiting the intake of certain liquids, especially alcohol.
The operation can be postponed if the patient has recently suffered an infection of the skin, or diseases associated with the upper respiratory tract. Approximately 1-2 weeks before the correction procedure, it is necessary to completely abandon drugs that contain salicylates.
Operation
At the moment, there are a sufficient number of private and public clinics where rhinoplasty can be performed. Prices in such medical institutions are set depending on the level of the institution, equipment, professionalism of doctors and, of course, the procedure they offer and carry out. Local anesthesia is often used and several sedative cubes are injected into the vein. There are times when general anesthesia is required. All the time, while the operation lasts, the patient is under constant supervision of special computerized equipment, which monitors the stable work of the heart, pulse, pressure.
At the end of all surgical interventions and procedures, the patient is transferred to the ward. Often there may be some discomfort, but it all goes away quickly with appropriate targeted medications. In some types of surgery, it is necessary to apply a special splint so that the nose is in a stationary state and is protected from accidental bruises. If rhinoplasty of the tip of the nose was performed, then a special triangular bandage is applied for support, it is possible to use nostril splints, which are placed inside. It is possible to leave the clinic within a few hours, but some patients decide to stay overnight.
Carrying out
The operation itself does not last very long, about a couple of hours, it all depends on the chosen method of intervention and the initial complexity.
The first stage involves an incision of the vestibule of the nasal mucosa. After that, the surgeon is required to correct the tip of the nose, sometimes it is necessary to change the height of the nostrils and the width of the base of the nose. After the hump or the nose has been removed, the necessary appearance is given, the final correction takes place with the use of cartilage, and they can be either their own or preserved. During deformities, the operation takes place in parallel with the change in the position of the nasal septum.
It is worth noting that after all the manipulations carried out, the nose undergoes some changes that the surgeon cannot predict with absolute accuracy, this can be evidenced by numerous photos. Rhinoplasty is a very complex procedure, but still there is a small percentage of unsuccessful interventions, which are due solely to the individual characteristics of the patient.
Possible complications
Any surgical intervention in the body is not natural and does not pass without leaving a trace, and rhinoplasty is no exception. Surgeons, of course, must have a high level of qualifications, but sometimes there may be complications that are exclusively related to individual characteristics. These include:
- anatomical structure;
- reaction to anesthesia;
- wound healing;
- nose bleed;
- the general reaction of the body to a surgical operation;
- infection.
The risk of complications can be reduced to zero if you carefully follow all the doctor's recommendations.
Recovery
In the first days after rhinoplasty, the nose may cause some discomfort. The appearance of puffiness around the eyes is also noted, but after 4 days after the operation, there will be no trace of them. After 2 weeks, the nose will almost completely consolidate its final shape, but still, full formation occurs within six months. During this period, it is necessary to be especially careful when caring for the skin in the nasal area, because it will become especially susceptible to damage. During this period, it is recommended to refuse to visit the sauna and wear glasses for one and a half months.
Return to normal life
If you do not burden yourself with great physical exertion, then you can start your daily life, or even work, within 1 week after the end of the operation. As for the resumption of sports, it is recommended to start them not earlier than after 3-4 weeks. You should also avoid direct sunlight on your face. In fact, any person can do rhinoplasty, but it will be possible to obtain and consolidate the desired result only with full compliance with all the doctor's recommendations.